Psychoneuroimmunology
Scientists
seem to prefer a super-word to represent what they are studying, which in a way
somehow encourages my self-importance because I can easily pretend to have
known something profound (or not, nerd).
Don’t
feel scared for a second; I won’t make you read another textbook. Actually, the
etymology of such title is usually very simple. For this one, it’s
psycho-neuro-immun-ology.
This
subfield of psychology examines the way human thoughts influence immunity. Its
major discovery, in a nutshell, is that what we think does have an impact on
our actual health.
For
a straightforward example, if you give someone who is allergic to roses a fake
rose, that person may get an allergic reaction to that fake rose. For another
example, drinking milk and throwing up for one time leads to the feeling of
nausea on seeing milk again.
It
is the other side of Placebo effect, which found that taking fake pills can
actually cure patients.
Fake
medication treats people, and fake poison hurts people. In both situations, actual
substance doesn’t affect our health, but illusion does. Imagination can have
real effects on bodily condition. One long-term study found that intensive
midterms decrease students’ lymphocyte production, the subtypes of white blood
cells in our immune system.
In
short, our immunity responds to stress. Stress makes you physically sick.
One
extreme scenario of this theory is that a person could be scared to death. In 2009,
a man in North Carolina was charged with first-degree murder of an old lady
whom the police report said he scared to death. What really happened was that
the man broke into a house during the middle of the night trying to steal, but
the lady happened to get up. At first the man attempted to hide in the kitchen
where he got in, but as the lady walked to the room he realized that he was
doomed to be found, so he suddenly jumped out to shock the lady in order to buy
time to flee. But that shock was fatal.
How
does that happen? Simply speaking, in life-threatening situations, the body
automatically produces more adrenaline (same substance people produce before
and during sex). Some more adrenaline is good for fight-or-flight responses,
but a large amount of it is harmful to people especially if their hearts are
weak. Damage to the heart is almost the only reason to sudden death. Adrenaline
rush crushes the heart.
So
yes, good-natured chaff can hurt people physically. Don't think you can get out
of responsibility as long as you don't touch a person. Many people don't take
psychological violence seriously, when they should.
Fun fact: I had a teacher who said not to use the word "like," because you are either something, or you aren't. For example, he used to say, "You are either pregnant, or not. You can't be like pregnant."
ReplyDeleteActually, a woman can be "like pregnant." It's a condition where a woman expresses pregnancy symptoms but is not really pregnant. Here's more info on that:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_pregnancy
I definitely think this is something really interesting that I've thought about quite a bit.
ReplyDeleteI think you would appreciate this book, "Thinking Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahnemann, that explores the way our minds can be 'tricked' into believing one thing when we are given prior information. Omnivore's Dilemma talks a lot about this issue but this makes sense because at the end of the days we are animals and we cant afford to take risks with certain things like foods or plants that could kill us.
I think once you get to the point of realization that our time is finite and that there are people that have been through much worse than what we have been through, you start to just stop worrying as much about little things such as bee stings, radiation from everything around you, and other obscure things that people tend to freak out about.
Overall, this is a great post and I love the direction you took it
That is interesting that fake pills can cure a person and how your thoughts can affect you outcome!
ReplyDelete